Distribution transformer is one of the important equipment in power supply and distribution system of industrial and mining enterprises and civil buildings, which reduces the network voltage of 10 (6) kV or 35kV to the bus voltage of 230/400v used by users. At present, there are mainly dry on the market
Transformer and oil-immersed transformer are two major types. Oil-immersed transformer is welcomed by users for its high cost performance and strong environmental adaptability. The most important characteristic of oil-immersed transformer is the use of transformer oil as insulation and heat dissipation medium. So what is the function of transformer oil and the structural principle of oil-to-oil pillow?
Functions of transformer oil:
1, insulation, transformer oil has much higher insulation strength than air, transformer core immersed in oil, not only can improve the insulation strength, but also can avoid moisture erosion.
2. Heat dissipation: the specific heat of transformer oil is large, and it is often used as a coolant. When the transformer is running, the heat generated is close to the oil expansion of the core and winding.
3, arc extinguishing effect, transformer and circuit breaker on load voltage regulation switch switching will produce arc, transformer oil can quickly extinguish the arc produced, play the role of arc extinguishing.
Transformer oil pillow in three forms:
1. Capsule type oil pillow, inside which rubber capsule is used to separate transformer oil from the external atmosphere, and to provide space for expansion and contraction of transformer oil by heat.
2, diaphragm type oil pillow, use rubber diaphragm to separate the transformer oil from the external atmosphere, and to provide the transformer oil expansion and contraction of space.
3, corrugated oil pillow, with metal expander composed of corrugated metal pieces to separate the transformer oil from the external atmosphere, and to provide the transformer oil expansion and contraction space. Corrugated oil pillow is divided into two types: inner oil type and outer oil type. Inner oil type has better performance, but larger volume.
Structural principle of oil-to-oil pillow:
The main body of the oil pillow is a cylindrical container welded with steel plates, whose volume is about 10% of the tank volume. The oil pillow is installed horizontally on the top of the oil tank. The oil inside is connected to the transformer oil tank through the connecting pipe of the gas relay, so that the oil surface can rise and fall freely with the change of temperature. Normally, the lowest oil surface in the oil pillow should be higher than the raised seat of the high-pressure casing. For the casing with connected structure, the lowest oil surface in the oil pillow should be higher than the top of the casing. A glass oil level gauge (or oil level gauge) is installed on the side of the oil pillow to observe the change of oil level in the oil pillow at any time.
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